Bioactive Metabolites from Cnidoscolus souzae and Acmella pilosa

Bioactive metabolites from Spilanthes acmella Murr.

Spilanthes acmella Murr. (Compositae) has been used as a traditional medicine for toothache, rheumatism and fever. Its extracts had been shown to exhibit vasorelaxant and antioxidant activities. Herein, its antimicrobial, antioxidant and cytotoxic activities were evaluated. Agar dilution method assays against 27 strains of microorganisms were performed. Results showed that fractions from the ch...

Bioactive metabolites from marine invertebrates

Recent results in the chemistry of bioactive marine products are presented. Concerning the cytotoxic a-carbolines : grossularins A and B, the mechanism of the toxicity using supercoiled DNA and synthesis of the imidazolo-a-carboline moiety are presented. In the polysulfur compounds series, the structure of lissoclinotoxin B is proposed as well as a new synthesis of pentathiepins. Novel sesquite...

Compilation of secondary metabolites from Bidens pilosa L.

Bidens pilosa L. is a cosmopolitan annual herb, known for its traditional use in treating various diseases and thus much studied for the biological activity of its extracts, fractions and isolated compounds. Polyacetylenes and flavonoids, typical metabolite classes in the Bidens genus, predominate in the phytochemistry of B. pilosa. These classes of compounds have great taxonomic significance. ...

Bioactive secondary metabolites from Juncaceae species

Bioactive secondary metabolites from Salix tetrasperma Roxb.

Column chromatography of the light petroleum fraction from the methanolic extract of the stem bark of Salix tetrasperma Roxb. (Salicaceae) resulted in the isolation of beta-sitosterol acetate, friedelin, 3beta-friedelinol, beta-amyrin, beta-sitosterol, beta-sitosterol-O-glucoside in addition to palmitic acid. From the dichloromethane fraction of the leaves, catechol and tremulacin were isolated...